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高温流态化固体热储能技术的原理、发展与应用前景
李佳蔓1,†，王泽众1,2,†，张晨曦3,*，白丁荣1,*
1.鄂尔多斯实验室，内蒙古，鄂尔多斯市，017000；
2.中国矿业大学（北京）化学与环境工程学院，北京，100083；
3.清华大学化学工程系，北京，100084
* cxzhang@tsinghua.edu.cn (张晨曦); drbai@syuct.edu.cn (白丁荣)
†这些作者对本项工作做出了同等贡献。
摘要
构建经济、可持续的可再生能源系统是应对全球碳减排和气候变化的重要途径。然而，可再生能源（风能、太阳能等）具有间歇性和波动性特征，其大规模并网对能源系统的稳定运行带来了极大的挑战。为解决这个问题，亟需开发大规模、长时间、低成本的储能技术和系统。高温流态化固体热能存储(HTFB-TES)技术在这些方面优势显著，在众多储能技术中逐渐受到学术界和企业界的关注。HTFB-TES技术通过"电-热"或"光-热"转换，可以实现风电、光伏等可再生能源向高品质热能的高效转换、存储和释放，为各种工业过程提供不同温度等级的热能，降低其对化石能源的依赖，促进其生产过程的电气化，在可再生能源规模化消纳和工业过程深度脱碳中发挥重要作用。为推动HTFB-TES技术的发展，本文介绍了其基本原理，并对目前的技术现状、发展趋势、工程面临的挑战以及应用潜力进行了评述。结合本团队和国内外相关研发单位和企业在该领域的经验，详细介绍了相关技术方案的特点。最后指出，HTFB-TES要实现大规模应用，不仅需要在材料、设备和系统集成等方面不断优化，更需要加快工业示范和首台(套)工程项目落地实施，从而加快技术从实验研究跨越到工业应用阶段。
关键词:
高温流态化固体热储能, 可再生能源转型, 长时储能, 工业电气化, 技术转化
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How to Cite
李佳蔓, 王泽众, 张晨曦, & 白丁荣. (2026). 高温流态化固体热储能技术的原理、发展与应用前景. INNOFORUM, 1(1), 3. 取读于 从 https://innoforum.cn/innoforum/article/view/4
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